Version 2.77

Part Description

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.[http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Salmonella sp Ag
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
Stool
Scale
Ord
Method
IA.rapid

Additional Names

Short Name
Salmonella Ag Stl Ql IA.rapid
Display Name
Salmonella sp Ag IA.rapid Ql (Stl)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp antigen, Stool

Example Answer List: LL2021-5

Source: Gen-Probe
Answer Code Score Answer ID
PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) LA6576-8
NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) LA6577-6
InvalidCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:455371000124106 Invalid result (qualifier value) LA15841-2

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.74
Last Updated
Version 2.75
Order vs. Observation
Both

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Salmonella sp Ag:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Stuhl:Ordinal:Immunoassay.schnell
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Salmonella sp Antígeno:PrThr:Punto temporal:Heces:Ord:IA.rapid
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Salmonella sp antigeen:PrThr:Pt:St:Ord:IA.rapid
Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Roe
fr-BE French (Belgium) Salmonella sp Ag:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Selles:Ordinal:IA.rapid
Synonyms: Antigène
fr-CA French (Canada) Salmonella sp , Ag:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Selles:Ordinal:IA.rapide
fr-FR French (France) Salmonella Ag:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Selle:Qualitatif:Immunoanalyse rapide
it-IT Italian (Italy) Salmonella sp , Ag:PrThr:Pt:Feci:Ord:IA.rapido
Synonyms: Immunoassay Immunoassay rapido Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) Salmonella sp. Ag:aanwezigheid:moment:feces:ordinaal:immunoassay.sneltest
Synonyms: antigeen IA IA.rapid ontlasting; feces
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Salmonella sp Аг:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Фекалии:Пор:IA.rapid
Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Salmonella sp Ag:MevcEşik:Zmlı:Dışkı:Srl:İA.hızlı
Synonyms: Antijen Gaita; feçes İmmünölçüm, immünoassay Mevcut
zh-CN Chinese (China) 沙门菌属单个未知种 抗原:存在情况或阈值:时间点:大便:序数型:免疫测定法.快速
Synonyms: Ag 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型(或称等级型);性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 便;大肠运动;排便;粪便;肠运动 免疫测定;免疫分析法;免疫检定法;免疫检定;免疫试验;酶免疫测定法;酶免疫测定;酶免疫分析法;酶免疫检定法;酶免疫检定;酶免疫试验 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况(存在、存在与否、是否存在)或阈值(界值、界限、阀值、临界值) 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验(培养、DNA、抗原及抗体) 快速免疫测定;快速免疫测定法;快速免疫分析法;快速免疫检定法;快速免疫检定;快速免疫试验;酶免疫测定法.快速;快速酶免疫测定法;快速酶免疫测定;快速酶免疫分析法;快速酶免疫检定法;快速酶免疫检定;快速酶免疫试验 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌属 物种 生物种

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=101140-2