104596-2
Phenytoin and Phenobarbital panel - Serum
Active
3968-5 Phenytoin [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
Part Descriptions
LP14732-9 Phenytoin
An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizure disorders. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its side effects and interactions with other drugs. [MeSH 2014: Phenytoin]
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006, MeSH: Phenytoin
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Type of Entry
Question expects user entry - requires response [Q]
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Phenytoin
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Panel Name
- Short Name
- Phenytoin SerPl-mCnc
- Display Name
- Phenytoin [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Phenytoin, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 874
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
54037-7 | HEDIS 2009 panel |
57820-3 | HEDIS 2010 panel |
60442-1 | HEDIS 2011 panel |
67767-4 | HEDIS 2012 panel |
72199-3 | HEDIS 2013 panel |
74234-6 | HEDIS 2014 Value Sets |
104596-2 | Phenytoin and Phenobarbital panel - Serum |
34540-5 | Phenytoin free and total panel - Serum or Plasma |
55427-9 | Seizure disorder tracking panel |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG49335-9 | Phenytoin| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Phenytoin: |
de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Phenytoin |
el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Φαινυντοΐνη: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Fenitoína: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Fenitoína: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | fenitoína: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Fenütoiin: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma |
fr-FR | French (France) | Diphénylhydantoïne: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Phénytoïne: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Phénytoïne: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Fenitoina: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 페니토인: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | fenytoïne: |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Fenitoína: Synonyms: Diphenylhydantoin; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Фенитоин: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Плазма Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Fenitoin: |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 苯妥英: Synonyms: C15H12N2O2; |
Example Units
Unit | Source |
---|---|
ug/mL | Example UCUM Units |
mcg/mL | REGENSTRIEF |
3948-7 PHENobarbital [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
Part Descriptions
LP14729-5 PHENobarbital
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug first introduced for clinical use in 1912. It is still used to treat most seizures except for absence seizure types. The CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes phenobarbital to p-hydroxyphenobarbital which is then excreted as glucuronide. Phenobarbital induces secretion of liver enzymes which can impact the efficacy of drugs administered at the same time. The most common side effect of phenobarbital in adults with blood levels greater than 40 mg/L is sedation. Phenobarbital is an active metabolite of primidone and so must also be monitored in patients on primidone.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- PHENobarbital
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Panel Name
- Short Name
- Phenobarb SerPl-mCnc
- Display Name
- PHENobarbital [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- PHENobarbital, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1390
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
54037-7 | HEDIS 2009 panel |
57820-3 | HEDIS 2010 panel |
60442-1 | HEDIS 2011 panel |
67767-4 | HEDIS 2012 panel |
72199-3 | HEDIS 2013 panel |
74234-6 | HEDIS 2014 Value Sets |
97183-8 | Mephobarbital and PHENobarbital panel - Serum or Plasma |
104596-2 | Phenytoin and Phenobarbital panel - Serum |
55427-9 | Seizure disorder tracking panel |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG46363-4 | Phenobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Phenobarbital |
de-DE | German (Germany) | Phenobarbital: |
el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Φαινοβαρβιτάλη: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | FENobarbital: |
es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | fenobarbital: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Fenobarbitaal: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma |
fr-FR | French (France) | Phénobarbital: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Phénobarbital: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Phénobarbital: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 페노바르비탈: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | fenobarbital: |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: ; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Фенобарбитал: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Плазма Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Fenobarbital: |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Фенобарбітал: Synonyms: Barbiturate; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 苯巴比妥: Synonyms: C12H12N2O3; |
Example Units
Unit | Source |
---|---|
ug/mL | Example UCUM Units |
mcg/mL | REGENSTRIEF |