20499-0
Phosphatidylglycerol/Surfactant.total in Amniotic fluid
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Part Description
LP15798-9 Phosphatidylglycerol
Phosphatidylglycerol is a glycerophospholipid found in pulmonary surfactant.
The general structure of phosphatidylglycerol consists of a L-glycerol 3-phosphate backbone ester-bonded to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. The head group substituent glycerol is bonded through a phosphomonoester. It is the precursor of surfactant and its presence in the amniotic fluid of the newborn indicates fetal lung maturity.
Approximately 98% of alveolar wall surface area is due to the presence of type I cells, with type II cells producing pulmonary surfactant covering around 2% of the alveolar walls. Once surfactant is secreted by the type II cells, it must be spread over the remaining type I cellular surface area. Phosphatidylglycerol is thought to be important in spreading of surfactant over the Type I cellular surface area. The major surfactant deficiency in premature infants is associated with the lack of phosphatidylglycerol, even though it comprises less than 5% of pulmonary surfactant phospholipids.
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Source: Wikipedia
, Phosphatidylglycerol
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Phosphatidylglycerol/Surfactant.total
- Property
- MFr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Amnio fld
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Long Common Name
- Phosphatidylglycerol/Surfactant.total in Amniotic fluid
- Short Name
- PG MFr Amn
- Display Name
- Phosphatidylglycerol/Total surfactant (Amn fld) [Mass fraction]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Phosphatidylglycerol/Surfactant.total, Amniotic fluid
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0m
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73 (MIN)
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 18585
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
50009-0 | Fetal lung maturity panel - Amniotic fluid |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Φωσφατιδυλογλυκερόλη/Επιφανειοδραστική ουσία.ολική: Synonyms: MFr |
es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | fosfatidilglicerol/surfactante.total: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Fosfatidilglicerol/Surfactante.total: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Fosfatidilglicerol / Surfactante total: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Fosfaatidüülglütserool/surfaktant.üld: Synonyms: Amnionivedelik Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Pindaktiivne aine |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Phosphatidylglycérol/Surfactant.total: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Phosphatidylglycérol/surfactant total: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Phosphatidylglycérol/Surfactant.total: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Fosfatidilglicerolo/Surfattante totale: Synonyms: Chimica Frazione di massa Liquido amniotico Punto nel tempo (episodio) Tensioattivo |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 포스파티딜글리세롤/총표면활성제: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | fosfatidylglycerol/surfactant.totaal: |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Fofatidilglicerol/Surfactante total: Synonyms: ; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Фосфатидилглицерол/Сурфактант.общий: Synonyms: Амниотическая жидкость Количественный Массовая доля Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Fosfatidilgliserol/Sürfaktan.total: Synonyms: Amniyon mayii |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 磷脂酰甘油/表面活性物质.总计: Synonyms: MFr PG; |
Example Units
Unit | Source |
---|---|
% | Example UCUM Units |
% | REGENSTRIEF |
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