40733-8
HIV 1+2 IgG Ab [Presence] in Serum or Plasma by Immunoassay
Active
Part Description
LP16715-2 HIV 1+2
Two types of human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 was initially discovered in the early 1980s and thought to be the sole causative agent of HIV infections and ultimately AIDS. In 1986, HIV-2 was isolated and also found to cause AIDs. HIV-1 is more virulent and the predominant cause of the HIV infections worldwide. HIV-2 is poorly transmitted and is primarily concentrated in West Africa.
Presently (2012), HIV-1 strains are divided into four groups, including group M (major) with subtypes A through K, group O (outlier), group N (non-M or O), and group P. HIV-2 is divided into subtypes A through E. Occasionally, two viruses of different subtypes can "cross react" and blend their genetic material to create a new hybrid HIV virus. However, many of these new strains do not survive for long. Studies have also shown that the core proteins of HIV-1 and HIV-2 display frequent cross-reactivity whereas the envelope proteins are more type-specific.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- HIV 1+2 Ab.IgG
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- IA
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HIV1+2 IgG SerPl Ql IA
- Display Name
- HIV 1+2 IgG IA Ql
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- HIV 1+2 IgG antibody, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.15
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.; The EIA method, which was always intended to cover more than just enzyme-linked immunoassay and whose display name for the long common name has always been Immunoassay, was renamed IA in order to eliminate ambiguity about whether the method has a broader meaning than just enzyme-linked immunoassay. Likewise, EIA.rapid was renamed IA.rapid. These changes were approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 13370
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
75622-1 | HIV 1 and 2 tests - Meaningful Use set |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | HIV-1+2 Ak.IgG: |
el-GR | Greek (Greece) | HIV 1+2 IgG ανοσοσφαιρίνη: Synonyms: Ab IgG |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | VIH 1-2 IgG: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | VIH 1 + 2 Ab.IgG: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | HIV 1+2 antikehad.IgG: Synonyms: Immuunglobuliin G Inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viirus Inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viiruse 1. ja 2 tüüp Järgarvuline Juhuslik Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | VIH 1+2, IgG: |
fr-FR | French (France) | VIH-1+2 Ac IgG: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | VIH 1+2 Anticorps. IgG: Synonyms: Anticorps HIV HIV 1 HIV 1& |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | HIV 1+2 Ab.IgG: Synonyms: anticorpi IgG anticorpo Immunoassay Microbiologia Plasma Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 사람 면역결핍 바이러스 1+2 항체.면역글로불린 G: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | HIV 1+2 As.IgG: Synonyms: antistof; |
pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | HIV 1+2 Ab.IgG: Synonyms: IgG Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 i 2 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1+2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1 i 2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1+2 Przeciwciała IgG do HIV 1 i 2 Przeciwciała IgG do HIV 1+2 |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | HIV 1+2 Ac.IgG: Synonyms: Immune globulin G; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | HIV 1+2 Ат.IgG: Synonyms: Антитело ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ВИЧ 1 и 2 ВИЧ 1+2 Плазма Порядковый Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | HIV 1+2 Ab.IgG: Synonyms: Ak Ak.IgG İmmünölçüm, immünoassay Mevcut |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | HIV 1 型+2 型 抗体.IgG: Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ab.IgG; |
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