Version 2.78

Part Description

LP16715-2   HIV 1+2
Two types of human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 was initially discovered in the early 1980s and thought to be the sole causative agent of HIV infections and ultimately AIDS. In 1986, HIV-2 was isolated and also found to cause AIDs. HIV-1 is more virulent and the predominant cause of the HIV infections worldwide. HIV-2 is poorly transmitted and is primarily concentrated in West Africa.

Presently (2012), HIV-1 strains are divided into four groups, including group M (major) with subtypes A through K, group O (outlier), group N (non-M or O), and group P. HIV-2 is divided into subtypes A through E. Occasionally, two viruses of different subtypes can "cross react" and blend their genetic material to create a new hybrid HIV virus. However, many of these new strains do not survive for long. Studies have also shown that the core proteins of HIV-1 and HIV-2 display frequent cross-reactivity whereas the envelope proteins are more type-specific. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
HIV 1+2 Ab
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
XXX
Scale
Ord
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
HIV1+2 Ab Spec Ql
Display Name
HIV 1+2 Ab Ql (Specimen)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
HIV 1+2 antibody, Specimen

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.16
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Change Reason
The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
4755

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
75622-1 HIV 1 and 2 tests - Meaningful Use set

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
el-GR Greek (Greece) HIV 1+2 Αντίσωμα:PrThr:Χρονική στιγμή:ΧΧΧ:Τακτική:
Synonyms: Ab
es-ES Spanish (Spain) VIH 1-2 Anticuerpos:PrThr:Punto temporal:XXX:Ord:
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) VIH 1 + 2 Ab:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:XXX:Ordinal:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) HIV 1+2 antikehad:PrThr:Pt:XXX:Ord:
Synonyms: Inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viirus Inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viiruse 1. ja 2 tüüp Järgarvuline Juhuslik Täpsustamata materjal
fr-CA French (Canada) VIH 1+2, Ac:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Ordinal:
fr-FR French (France) VIH-1+2 Ac:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Milieux divers:Qualitatif:
fr-BE French (Belgium) VIH 1+2 Ac:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Ordinal:
Synonyms: Anticorps HIV HIV 1 HIV 1&2 HIV 1+2
it-IT Italian (Italy) HIV 1+2 Ab:PrThr:Pt:XXX:Ord:
Synonyms: anticorpo Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 사람 면역결핍 바이러스 1+2 항체:임의농도:검사시점:XXX:순위척도:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) HIV 1+2 As:aanwezigheid:moment:XXX:ordinaal:
Synonyms: antistof; antilichaam
pl-PL Polish (Poland) HIV 1+2 Ab:granica wykrywalności:punkt w czasie:XXX:półilościowy:
Synonyms: Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 i 2 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1+2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1 i 2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1+2
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) HIV 1+2 Ac:ACnc:Pt:XXX:Ord:
Synonyms: ; HIV1+2; HIV1; HTLV III; HTLV 3; HIV type 1; HIV type I; AIDS; Human immunodeficiency virus; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Misc; Miscellaneous; Unspecified; Other; Ql; Ordinal; QL; Qualitative; Qual; Screen; Antibodies; Autoantibody; Antibody; Autoantibodies; Antby; Acy; Anti; II; Microbiology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) HIV 1+2 Ат:PrThr:ТчкВрм:XXX:Пор:
Synonyms: Антитело ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ВИЧ 1 и 2 ВИЧ 1+2 Порядковый Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) HIV 1+2 Ab:MevcEşik:Zmlı:XXX:Srl:
Synonyms: Ak Mevcut
zh-CN Chinese (China) HIV 1 型+2 型 抗体:存在情况或阈值:时间点:XXX:序数型:
Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ab;自身抗体 AIDS;AIDS 病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）;爱滋病;艾滋病;艾滋病病毒;获得性免疫缺陷综合征;获得性免疫缺陷综合征（Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome，AIDS，艾滋病） HIV 1 & 2 Ab HIV 1+2 Ab HIV1;HTLV 3;HTLV III;人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型;HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型） I II 不明的;其他;将在相应消息内其他部分之中加以详细说明;未作详细说明的;未作说明的;未做说明的标本;未加规定的;未加说明的标本;杂项 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 & 2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 & 2 型抗体 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型;HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病病毒） 1 型（I 型） 与 2 型（II 型） 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型抗体 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型;HIV 1+2 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、HIV I+II、HIV I+II 型、艾滋病病毒 I+II 型） 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型抗体 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型（或称等级型）;性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况（存在、存在与否、是否存在）或阈值（界值、界限、阀值、临界值） 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=43010-8