Version 2.78

Part Description

LP16715-2   HIV 1+2
Two types of human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 was initially discovered in the early 1980s and thought to be the sole causative agent of HIV infections and ultimately AIDS. In 1986, HIV-2 was isolated and also found to cause AIDs. HIV-1 is more virulent and the predominant cause of the HIV infections worldwide. HIV-2 is poorly transmitted and is primarily concentrated in West Africa.

Presently (2012), HIV-1 strains are divided into four groups, including group M (major) with subtypes A through K, group O (outlier), group N (non-M or O), and group P. HIV-2 is divided into subtypes A through E. Occasionally, two viruses of different subtypes can "cross react" and blend their genetic material to create a new hybrid HIV virus. However, many of these new strains do not survive for long. Studies have also shown that the core proteins of HIV-1 and HIV-2 display frequent cross-reactivity whereas the envelope proteins are more type-specific. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
HIV 1+2 Ab
Property
ACnc
Time
Pt
System
Ser/Plas
Scale
Qn
Method
IA

Additional Names

Short Name
HIV1+2 Ab SerPl IA-aCnc
Display Name
HIV 1+2 Ab IA Qn
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
HIV 1+2 antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Change Reason
Updated system from Ser to Ser/Plas; The EIA method, which was always intended to cover more than just enzyme-linked immunoassay and whose display name for the long common name has always been Immunoassay, was renamed IA in order to eliminate ambiguity about whether the method has a broader meaning than just enzyme-linked immunoassay. Likewise, EIA.rapid was renamed IA.rapid. These changes were approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
10614

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
75622-1 HIV 1 and 2 tests - Meaningful Use set
83101-6 HIV 1+2 Ab and HIV1 p24 Ag panel - Serum or Plasma by Immunoassay

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) HIV-1+2 Ak:Arbiträre Konzentration:Zeitpunkt:Serum oder Plasma:Quantitativ:Immunoassay
de-AT German (Austria) Synonyms: HIV-Antikörper 1+2 quantitativ
el-GR Greek (Greece) HIV 1+2 Αντίσωμα:Αυθαίρετη συγκέντρωση:Χρονική στιγμή:Ορός/Πλάσμα:Ποσοτική:IA
Synonyms: Ab
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) [anticuerpo anti - ] VIH 1+2 [Ac]:concentración arbitraria:punto en el tiempo:suero:cuantitativo:enzimoinmunoanálisis
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) VIH 1 + 2 Ab:Concentración arbitraria:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Cuantitativo:Inmunoensayo
es-ES Spanish (Spain) VIH 1-2 Anticuerpos:Concentración arbitraria:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Qn:IA
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) HIV 1+2 antikehad:Acnc:Pt:S/P:Qn:IA
Synonyms: Inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viirus Inimese immuunpuudulikkuse viiruse 1. ja 2 tüüp Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma
fr-FR French (France) VIH-1+2 Ac:Arbitraire/Volume:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Numérique:Immunoanalyse
fr-CA French (Canada) VIH 1+2, Ac:Concentration arbitraire:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:IA
fr-BE French (Belgium) VIH 1+2 Ac:Concentration arbitraire:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:IA
Synonyms: Anticorps HIV HIV 1 HIV 1&2 HIV 1+2
it-IT Italian (Italy) HIV 1+2 Ab:ACnc:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Qn:IA
Synonyms: anticorpo Concentrazione Arbitraria Immunoassay Microbiologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 사람 면역결핍 바이러스 1+2 항체:임의농도:검사시점:혈청:정량:효소면역측정법
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) HIV 1+2 As:eenheid/volume:moment:serum of plasma:kwantitatief:immunoassay
Synonyms: antistof; antilichaam IA
pl-PL Polish (Poland) HIV 1+2 Ab:stężenie w jednostkach umownych:punkt w czasie:surowica lub osocze:ilościowy:metoda immunologiczna
Synonyms: Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 i 2 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1+2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1 i 2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1+2
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) HIV 1+2 Ac:ACnc:Pt:Soro:Qn:Imunoensaio
Synonyms: ; HIV1+2; HIV1; HTLV III; HTLV 3; HIV type 1; HIV type I; AIDS; Human immunodeficiency virus; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Serum; SR; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Enzyme immunoassay; ELISA; MEIA; SUDS; ELFA; IAA; Antibodies; Autoantibody; Antibody; Autoantibodies; Antby; Acy; Anti; II; Microbiology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) HIV 1+2 Ат:ПроизвКонц:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Колич:IA
Synonyms: Антитело ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ВИЧ 1 и 2 ВИЧ 1+2 Количественный Плазма Произвольная концентрация Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) HIV 1+2 Ab:SçKons:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Kant:İA
Synonyms: Ak İmmünölçüm, immünoassay
zh-CN Chinese (China) HIV 1 型+2 型 抗体:任意型浓度:时间点:血清/血浆:定量型:免疫测定法
Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ab;自身抗体 AIDS;AIDS 病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）;爱滋病;艾滋病;艾滋病病毒;获得性免疫缺陷综合征;获得性免疫缺陷综合征（Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome，AIDS，艾滋病） HIV 1 & 2 Ab HIV 1+2 Ab HIV1;HTLV 3;HTLV III;人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型;HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型） I II 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 & 2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 & 2 型抗体 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型;HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病病毒） 1 型（I 型） 与 2 型（II 型） 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型抗体 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型;HIV 1+2 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、HIV I+II、HIV I+II 型、艾滋病病毒 I+II 型） 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型抗体 任意型浓度(单位体积);任意浓度;单位体积的任意单位数;人工型浓度 免疫测定;免疫分析法;免疫检定法;免疫检定;免疫试验;酶免疫测定法;酶免疫测定;酶免疫分析法;酶免疫检定法;酶免疫检定;酶免疫试验 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 血清或血浆

Example Units

Unit Source
[arb'U]/mL Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=5223-3