Version 2.78

Part Description

LP14729-5   PHENobarbital
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug first introduced for clinical use in 1912. It is still used to treat most seizures except for absence seizure types. The CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes phenobarbital to p-hydroxyphenobarbital which is then excreted as glucuronide. Phenobarbital induces secretion of liver enzymes which can impact the efficacy of drugs administered at the same time. The most common side effect of phenobarbital in adults with blood levels greater than 40 mg/L is sedation. Phenobarbital is an active metabolite of primidone and so must also be monitored in patients on primidone.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns) Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
PHENobarbital
Property
MCnc
Time
Pt
System
Bld
Scale
Qn
Method
Confirm

Additional Names

Long Common Name
PHENobarbital [Mass/volume] in Blood by Confirmatory method
Short Name
Phenobarb Bld Cfm-mCnc
Display Name
PHENobarbital Confirm (Bld) [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
PHENobarbital, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.42
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
17470

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
72480-7 Barbiturates panel - Blood by Confirmatory method

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Fenobarbital:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Sangre:Qn:Confirmatorio
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) FENobarbital:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Sangre:Cuantitativo:Confirmar
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Fenobarbitaal:MCnc:Pt:B:Qn:Kinnitav
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Veri
fr-CA French (Canada) Phénobarbital:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sang:Quantitatif:Confirmation
fr-FR French (France) Phénobarbital:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Sang:Numérique:Confirmation
fr-BE French (Belgium) Phénobarbital:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sang:Quantitatif:Confirmé
it-IT Italian (Italy) Fenobarbital:MCnc:Pt:Sangue:Qn:Conferma
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) fenobarbital:massa/volume:moment:bloed:kwantitatief:bevestiging
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Fenobarbital::Pt:SgTotal:Qn:Confirmatório
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Фенобарбитал:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Кр:Колич:Подтверждать
Synonyms: Количественный Кровь Массовая концентрация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Fenobarbital:KütlKons:Zmlı:Kan:Kant:Onay
Synonyms: Teyid
zh-CN Chinese (China) 苯巴比妥:质量浓度:时间点:全血:定量型:毒理学确认试验
Synonyms: C12H12N2O3;苯巴比妥米那;鲁米那;苯基巴比妥;本巴比妥 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 确认方法;确认法;确认试验 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 血;血液

Example Units

Unit Source
ng/mL Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=72396-5