Version 2.78

Term Description

This term is used for assays that can detect, but not differentiate between, HIV-1 and HIV-2 RNA. This term was created for, but is not limited in use to, the submitter's cobas HIV-1/HIV-2 qualitative assay.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Part Description

LP16715-2   HIV 1+2
Two types of human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 was initially discovered in the early 1980s and thought to be the sole causative agent of HIV infections and ultimately AIDS. In 1986, HIV-2 was isolated and also found to cause AIDs. HIV-1 is more virulent and the predominant cause of the HIV infections worldwide. HIV-2 is poorly transmitted and is primarily concentrated in West Africa.

Presently (2012), HIV-1 strains are divided into four groups, including group M (major) with subtypes A through K, group O (outlier), group N (non-M or O), and group P. HIV-2 is divided into subtypes A through E. Occasionally, two viruses of different subtypes can "cross react" and blend their genetic material to create a new hybrid HIV virus. However, many of these new strains do not survive for long. Studies have also shown that the core proteins of HIV-1 and HIV-2 display frequent cross-reactivity whereas the envelope proteins are more type-specific. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
HIV 1+2 RNA
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
Ser/Plas
Scale
Ord
Method
Probe.amp.tar

Additional Names

Long Common Name
HIV 1+2 RNA [Presence] in Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection
Short Name
HIV1+2 RNA SerPl Ql NAA+probe
Display Name
HIV 1+2 RNA NAA+probe Ql
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
HIV 1+2, Blood

Example Answer List: LL2888-7

Source: Roche Diagnostics International
Answer Code Score Answer ID
NonreactiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:131194007 Non-reactive (qualifier value) LA15256-3
ReactiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:11214006 Reactive (qualifier value) LA15255-5
InvalidCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:455371000124106 Invalid result (qualifier value) LA15841-2

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.61
Last Updated
Version 2.63
Order vs. Observation
Both

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) HIV-1+2 RNA:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Serum oder Plasma:Ordinal:Zielfragmentamplifikation mit Sondendetektion
el-GR Greek (Greece) HIV 1+2 RNA:PrThr:Χρονική στιγμή:Ορός/Πλάσμα:Τακτική:Ανιχνευτής με ενίσχυση στόχου
es-ES Spanish (Spain) VIH 1-2 RNA:PrThr:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Ord:Sonda con amplificación dirigida
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) ARN del VIH 1 + 2:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Ordinal:Amplificación de ácidos nucleicos con detección de sonda
fr-CA French (Canada) VIH 1+2 ARN:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Ordinal:Sonde avec amplification de la cible
fr-FR French (France) VIH-1+2 ARN:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Qualitatif:PCR amplification de cible
fr-BE French (Belgium) VIH 1+2 ARN:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Ordinal:Sonde avec amplification de la cible
Synonyms: HIV HIV 1 HIV 1&2 HIV 1+2
it-IT Italian (Italy) HIV 1+2 RNA:PrThr:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Ord:Sonda.amp.tar
Synonyms: Microbiologia Plasma Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) HIV 1+2 RNA:aanwezigheid:moment:serum of plasma:ordinaal:probe-detectie
Synonyms: probe.amp.tar
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) HIV 1+2 РНК:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Пор:Проба.усил.миш
Synonyms: ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ВИЧ 1 и 2 ВИЧ 1+2 ДНК проба;ДНК зонд Плазма Порядковый Проба с мишени усилением Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) HIV 1+2 RNA:MevcEşik:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Srl:Prob.amf.hdf
Synonyms: Mevcut
zh-CN Chinese (China) HIV 1 型+2 型 RNA:存在情况或阈值:时间点:血清/血浆:序数型:探针法.基因扩增.靶向
Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ AIDS;AIDS 病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）;爱滋病;艾滋病;艾滋病病毒;获得性免疫缺陷综合征;获得性免疫缺陷综合征（Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome，AIDS，艾滋病） HIV1;HTLV 3;HTLV III;人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型;HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型） I II 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型;HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病病毒） 1 型（I 型） 与 2 型（II 型） 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型;HIV 1+2 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、HIV I+II、HIV I+II 型、艾滋病病毒 I+II 型） 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型（或称等级型）;性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 借助扩增的探针方法;借助扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增 借助靶向扩增的探针方法;借助靶向扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增.靶向 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况（存在、存在与否、是否存在）或阈值（界值、界限、阀值、临界值） 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 扩增型 扩增性 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 核糖核酸;Ribonucleic acid 经过扩增的 脱氧核糖核酸探针 血清或血浆

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