88848-7
Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine
Active
5767-9 Appearance of Urine
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Appearance
- Property
- Aper
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Appearance Ur
- Display Name
- Appearance (U)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Appearance, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- SPEC
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 82
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 24355-0 | Deprecated Urinalysis macroscopic panel in Urine |
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 80346-0 | Nursing physiologic assessment panel |
| 98412-0 | Retrograde ejaculation evaluation panel - Urine |
| 101569-2 | Semen and urine analysis fertility panel - Specimen |
| 24356-8 | Urinalysis complete panel - Urine |
| 58077-9 | Urinalysis complete W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 24357-6 | Urinalysis macro (dipstick) panel - Urine |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Aussehen: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | aspecto: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Apariencia: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Apariencia: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Läbipaistvus: Synonyms: Juhuslik Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Apparence: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Aspect: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Apparence: Synonyms: Aspect |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Aspetto: Synonyms: Aspetto Caratteristiche campione Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 모양: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | aspect: Synonyms: uiterlijk; |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Aspecto: Synonyms: Appr; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Вид: Synonyms: Наружность Номинальный; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Görünüm: |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Зовнішній вигляд: Synonyms: Appear; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 外观: Synonyms: 上清; |
653-6 Microscopic observation [Identifier] in Urine by Gram stain
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Observation
- Property
- Prid
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
- Gram stain
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Gram Stn Ur
- Display Name
- Microscopic observation Gram stain Nom (U)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Microscopic observation, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.78
- Change Reason
- Release 2.78: COMPONENT: Updated to seperate the component from the method;
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 6891
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG34163-2 | Observation| |
| LG34478-4 | Observation| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Gramfärbung /U |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Mikroskopische Beobachtung: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | observación microscópica: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Observación: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Observación microscópica: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Observation: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Observation microscopique: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Osservazione: Synonyms: Colorazione di Gram Microbiologia Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 현미경적 관찰: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | waarneming: |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Obserwacja: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Observação microscópica: Synonyms: Identity or presence; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 观察: Synonyms: Gram 染色; |
19091-8 Colony count [#] in Urine by Visual count
Part Descriptions
LP16817-6 Colony count
Enumeration by direct count of viable, isolated bacterial, archaeal, or fungal CELLS or SPORES capable of growth on solid CULTURE MEDIA. The method is used routinely by environmental microbiologists for quantifying organisms in AIR; FOOD; and WATER; by clinicians for measuring patients' microbial load; and in antimicrobial drug testing.
[MeSH 2015: D015169]
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2015, MeSH 2015: D015169
Observation Required in Panel
Conditional
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Colony count
- Property
- Num
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- VC
Additional Names
- Short Name
- CC Ur VC
- Display Name
- Colony count Visual count (U) [#]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Colony count, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 12594
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | recuento de colonias: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Recuento de colonias: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Cuenta colonial: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Kolooniate arv: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Number Uriin Visuaalne loendus |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Numération sur plaque: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Nombre de colonies: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Numération sur plaque: Synonyms: Comptage colonies sur plaque |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Colonia, conta: Synonyms: Conta di colonia Conta visiva Microbiologia Numero (conta) Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 집락수 계산: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | kolonie aantal: Synonyms: VT |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Contagem de colonias: Synonyms: ; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Koloni sayısı: |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 菌落计数: Synonyms: 个数; |
25145-4 Bacteria [Presence] in Urine sediment by Light microscopy
Part Descriptions
LP14082-9 Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and Archaea), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls and multiply by cell division. They exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to oxygen (aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic) and by how they obtain their energy (chemotrophic, i.e. via a chemical reaction or phototrophic, via a light reaction). In addition, chemotrophs obtain their energy from chemicals, lithotrophic from inorganic compounds and organotrophic from organic compounds. Bacteria are also classified by the source carbon that they utilize: heterotrophic, from organic sources or autotrophic, from carbon dioxide. They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their cell walls) with crystal violet dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Bacteria
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine sed
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Microscopy.light
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Bacteria UrnS Ql Micro
- Display Name
- Bacteria LM Ql (Urine sed)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Bacteria, Urine sediment
Basic Attributes
- Class
- UA
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.00
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 152
Example Answer List LL1162-8
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| None Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260413007 None (qualifier value) | LA137-2 | ||
| Rare Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:89292003 Rare (qualifier value) | LA15679-6 | ||
| Few Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:57176003 Few (qualifier value) | LA15680-4 | ||
| Moderate Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260354000 Moderate number (qualifier value) | LA6751-7 | ||
| Many Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260396001 Numerous (qualifier value) | LA15681-2 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 58435-9 | Microorganisms panel - Urine sediment |
| 24356-8 | Urinalysis complete panel - Urine |
| 58077-9 | Urinalysis complete W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 57020-0 | Urinalysis dipstick W Reflex Microscopic panel - Urine |
| 24365-9 | Urinalysis microscopic panel - Urine sediment |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG40875-3 | Bacteria| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Bakterien /US |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Bakterien: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | bacterias: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Bacteria: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Bacterias: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Bakterid: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Uriin Uriini sade |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Bactéries: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Bactérie: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Bactéries: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Batteri: Synonyms: Analisi delle urine Microscopia ottica Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sedimento urinario |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 세균: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | bacteriën: Synonyms: bacterie lichtmicroscopie |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Bactéria: Synonyms: Bact; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Бактерии: Synonyms: Осадок мочи Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Bakteri: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Бактерії: Synonyms: Bact; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 细菌: Synonyms: 依次型; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
49755-2 Crystals [Presence] in Urine sediment by Light microscopy
Part Descriptions
LP16849-9 Crystals
A crystal or crystalline solid is a material composed of atoms, molecules, or ions arranged in a spatial, orderly, repeating pattern. The scientific study of crystals and crystal formation is crystallography. The process of crystal formation is crystallization.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia, Crystal
LP16849-9 Crystals
Crystals are formed in urine when solutes precipitate out of solution. Crystals are typically absent in freshly voided urine. Normally they precipitate as the urine cools or after it is refrigerated. Most crystals are not indicative of a pathological process, but when present in freshly voided urine, they indicate that crystals are forming within the body which is clinically important. When crystals develop within the nephrons, serious tubular damage is possible. Since the presence of some crystals in the urine are considered pathological, it is crucial that they be correctly identified and reported. Crystal identification is made based on microscopic physical appearance and urine pH.[Nancy A. Brunzel, Fundamentals of Urine & Body Fluid Analysis, p 189]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Crystals
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine sed
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Microscopy.light
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Crystals UrnS Ql Micro
- Display Name
- Crystals LM Ql (Urine sed)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Crystals, Urine sediment
Basic Attributes
- Class
- UA
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.22
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 3415
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 58433-4 | Crystals panel - Urine sediment |
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 24356-8 | Urinalysis complete panel - Urine |
| 58077-9 | Urinalysis complete W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 57020-0 | Urinalysis dipstick W Reflex Microscopic panel - Urine |
| 24365-9 | Urinalysis microscopic panel - Urine sediment |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG40926-4 | Crystals| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Kristalle /US |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Kristalle: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Cristales: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Cristales: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Kristallid: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Uriin Uriini sade |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Cristaux: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Cristaux: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Cristaux: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Cristalli: Synonyms: Analisi delle urine Microscopia ottica Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sedimento urinario |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | kristallen: Synonyms: lichtmicroscopie |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Cristais: Synonyms: Cryst; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Кристаллы: Synonyms: Осадок мочи Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Kristaller: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 结晶: Synonyms: 依次型; |
32356-8 Yeast [Presence] in Urine sediment by Light microscopy
Part Descriptions
LP29134-1 Yeast
Fungi are eukaryotic microorganisms which manifest as yeasts, molds or a combination. Yeasts start as individual cells that reproduce by budding. Molds, which are long filaments or hyphae, grow by apical extension. Both yeasts and molds are heterotrophic and digest their food externally by absorptive nutrition. Taxonomically, yeast are characterized by their size and shape, the presence or absence of capsules, conidiogenesis (the process of daughter cell formation), presence of sexual spores, the formation of pseudo-and true hyphae and physiologic data. Species are differentiated based on the ability to assimilate and ferment carbon sources, and to utilize nitrate as nitrogen. Some opportunistic fungal pathogens found in humans are dimorphic. They grow as mycelium in nature and reproduce as yeast in the body. One example is Candida which can quickly transform from yeast to the hyphal phase in humans; this process helps it invade host tissue. [NCBI Books:NBK8125]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Yeast
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine sed
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Microscopy.light
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Yeast UrnS Ql Micro
- Display Name
- Yeast LM Ql (Urine sed)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Yeast, Urine sediment
Basic Attributes
- Class
- UA
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.07
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1165
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 58435-9 | Microorganisms panel - Urine sediment |
| 24356-8 | Urinalysis complete panel - Urine |
| 58077-9 | Urinalysis complete W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 57020-0 | Urinalysis dipstick W Reflex Microscopic panel - Urine |
| 24365-9 | Urinalysis microscopic panel - Urine sediment |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG40933-0 | Yeast| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Hefezellen /Usediment |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Hefepilz: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | levadura: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Levadura: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Levadura: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Levures: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Levures: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Levures: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Lievito: Synonyms: Analisi delle urine Microscopia ottica Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sedimento urinario |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 효모: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | gist: Synonyms: lichtmicroscopie |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Leveduras: Synonyms: Arbitrary concentration; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Дрожжи: Synonyms: Осадок мочи Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Maya: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Дріжджі: Synonyms: ID; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 酵母: Synonyms: 依次型; |
20453-7 Epithelial cells [Presence] in Urine sediment by Light microscopy
Part Descriptions
LP14043-1 Epithelial cells
Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (epithelium) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the skin, the mouth, the nose, and the anal canal derive from the ectoderm; those lining the respiratory and the digestive systems derive from the endoderm. The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems derive from the mesoderm.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Epithelial cells
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine sed
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Microscopy.light
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Epi Cells UrnS Ql Micro
- Display Name
- Epithelial cells LM Ql (Urine sed)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Epithelial cells, Urine sediment
Basic Attributes
- Class
- UA
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0m
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 597
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 58434-2 | Cells panel - Urine sediment |
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 24356-8 | Urinalysis complete panel - Urine |
| 58077-9 | Urinalysis complete W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 57020-0 | Urinalysis dipstick W Reflex Microscopic panel - Urine |
| 24365-9 | Urinalysis microscopic panel - Urine sediment |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG40869-6 | Epithelial cells| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Epithelzellen: |
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Epithelzellen /US |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | células epiteliales: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Células epiteliales: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Células epiteliales: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Epiteelirakud: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Uriin Uriini sade |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Cellules épithéliales: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Cellules épithéliales: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Cellules épithéliales: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Epiteliali, cellule: Synonyms: Analisi delle urine Cellule epiteliali Microscopia ottica Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sedimento urinario |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 상피 세포: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | epitheelcellen: Synonyms: lichtmicroscopie |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Komórki nabłonka: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Células epiteliais: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Эпителиальные клетки: Synonyms: Осадок мочи Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Epitel hücreleri: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Епітеліальні клітини: Synonyms: Cell; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 上皮细胞: Synonyms: 上皮的 上皮细胞类 依次型; |
30405-5 Leukocytes [#/volume] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP14419-3 Leukocytes
Leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs) are immune cells that fight infection, neoplasms and other inflammatory conditions, and mediate allergic responses. There are five types of WBCs normally present in the circulation that are all derived from a similar stem cell in the bone marrow. The five type of WBCs are divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of granules in the cytoplasm. The granulocytes include the neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils. The non-granulocytes include the lymphocytes and the monocytes. The neutrophils fight infection by ingesting and digesting bacteria. Eosinophils and basophils respond to allergic reactions and are capable of ingesting antigen-antibody complexes. Monocytes phagocytose bacteria and release interferon to stimulate the immune system. Lymphocytes are divided into T-cells and B-cells. T-cell immunity is cellular and involves the activation of phagocytes and B-cell immunity uses antibodies to fight infection. Both elevated and low leukocyte counts can be markers of infection and malignancy, and low leukocyte counts are associated with a variety of primary and secondary immunodeficiencies, depending on the WBC type(s) that are out of range. (Mosby's manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests, Kathleen Deska Pagana; Timothy James Pagana, Elsevier St. Louis, Mo ©2010)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Leukocytes
- Property
- NCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- WBC # Ur
- Display Name
- WBC (U) [#/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- White blood cell (WBC) count, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- UA
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.04
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 342
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG35159-9 | Leukocytes| |
| LG40867-0 | Leukocytes| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Leukozyten /U |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Leukozyten: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Λευκοκύτταρα: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Leucocitos: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | leucocitos: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Leucocitos: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Leukotsüüdid: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Leucocytes: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Leucocytes: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Leucocytes: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Leucociti: Synonyms: Analisi delle urine Concentrazione Numerica Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 백혈구: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | leukocyten: |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Leukocyty: Synonyms: koncentracja Leukocyty |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Leucócitos: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Лейкоциты: Synonyms: Количественный Количество в объеме Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Lökositler: |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 白细胞: Synonyms: Leuc; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| /uL | Example UCUM Units |
| #/mm3 | REGENSTRIEF |
30391-7 Erythrocytes [#/volume] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP14304-7 Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs) are the cells in the circulation that carry oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the tissues throughout the body. They are produced in the bone marrow in response to erythropoietin where they transition through six stages over a seven day period. When they are released into the circulation, their nucleus has been extruded and they measure 6-8 microns in diameter. The lifespan of RBCs is about 120 days. When the RBC ages the cell membrane becomes less pliable and tears as they cell travels through the micro vessels of the body. The damaged RBCs are removed from the circulation by the spleen. Variations in number, shape and size of RBCs are indicative of many diseases and disorders. There are many factors that may lead to decreased numbers of RBCs including hemorrhage, hemolysis, iron or vitamin deficiency, marrow failure and more. Larger than normal RBCs may be indicative of liver disease while smaller than normal RBCs are seen in thalassemias and other anemias.(Mosby's manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests, Kathleen Deska Pagana; Timothy James Pagana, Elsevier St. Louis, Mo ©2010)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Erythrocytes
- Property
- NCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- RBC # Ur
- Display Name
- RBC (U) [#/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- UA
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.04
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 593
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG35160-7 | Erythrocytes| |
| LG40868-8 | Erythrocytes| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Erythrozyten /U |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Erythrozyten: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | eritrocitos: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Hematíes: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Eritrocitos: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Erütrotsüüdid: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Érythrocytes: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Érythrocytes: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Érythrocytes: Synonyms: Globules rouges, GR |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Eritrociti: Synonyms: Analisi delle urine Concentrazione Numerica Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 적혈구: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | erytrocyten: |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Erytrocyty: Synonyms: koncentracja |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Eritrócitos: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Эритроциты: Synonyms: Количественный Количество в объеме Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Eritrositler: |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 红细胞: Synonyms: RBC; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| /uL | Example UCUM Units |
| #/mm3 | REGENSTRIEF |
630-4 Bacteria identified in Urine by Culture
Part Descriptions
LP14082-9 Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and Archaea), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls and multiply by cell division. They exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to oxygen (aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic) and by how they obtain their energy (chemotrophic, i.e. via a chemical reaction or phototrophic, via a light reaction). In addition, chemotrophs obtain their energy from chemicals, lithotrophic from inorganic compounds and organotrophic from organic compounds. Bacteria are also classified by the source carbon that they utilize: heterotrophic, from organic sources or autotrophic, from carbon dioxide. They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their cell walls) with crystal violet dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
LP6209-3 Culture
A culture is a laboratory procedure where a sample of tissue or fluid from a patient is placed in or on growth media (agar, broth) to induce the proliferation of potentially infectious agents (bacteria, fungi, viruses). The presence of growth is documented and the organisms are identified to determine whether or not a pathogen is present.
Once a pathogen is identified, specific testing techniques can be used to determine drug susceptibilities for assistance in treatment. [https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/culturing-bacteria/]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Bacteria
- Property
- Prid
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
- Culture
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Bacteria Ur Cult
- Display Name
- Bacteria identified Cx Nom (U)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Bacterial culture, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.78
- Change Reason
- Release 2.78: COMPONENT: Removed "Identified" from the component because it is implied by the Property "Prid";
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 78
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 58077-9 | Urinalysis complete W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 57019-2 | Urinalysis dipstick W Reflex Culture panel - Urine |
| 100904-2 | Urinary tract pathogens panel - Urine by Culture |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG51652-2 | Bacteria| |
| LG34664-9 | Bacteria| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Urinkultur |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Bakterien identifiziert: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Βακτήρια: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | microorganismo identificado: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Bacteria: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Bacterias identificadas: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Bactéries: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Bactérie identifiée: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Bactéries: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Batteri: Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 세균 동정: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | bacteriën: Synonyms: bacterie |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Identificação de bactérias: Synonyms: Bact; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Бактерии: Synonyms: Номинальный; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Bakteri: |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Ідентифіковані бактерії: Synonyms: Bact; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 细菌: Synonyms: 分类型应答; |
29576-6 Bacterial susceptibility panel
Observation Required in Panel
Reflex
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Bacterial susceptibility panel
- Property
- -
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Isolate
- Scale
- OrdQn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Bacterial Susc Pnl Islt
- Display Name
- Bacterial susceptibility panel (Isol)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Bacterial susceptibility panel
Basic Attributes
- Class
- PANEL.ABXBACT
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.03
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Order
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 2207
- Panel Type
- Panel
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 85421-6 | Bacterial identification and susceptibility panel - Isolate |
| 88850-3 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Blood |
| 88844-6 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Bronchial specimen |
| 88842-0 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Cerebral spinal fluid |
| 88864-4 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Cornea or Conjunctiva |
| 88839-6 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Pus |
| 88838-8 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Semen |
| 88845-3 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Specimen |
| 88837-0 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Sputum |
| 88847-9 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Stool |
| 88841-2 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Synovial fluid |
| 88836-2 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Throat |
| 88840-4 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urethra |
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 88849-5 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Vaginal fluid |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Bakterielle Empfindlichkeit (Liste): |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | pruebas analíticas de sensibilidad bacteriana: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Panel de sensibilidad bacteriana: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Panel de susceptibilidad bacteriana: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Panel de sensibilité bactérienne: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Antibiogramme panel: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Panel de sensibilité bactérienne: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Suscettibilità batterica, panel: Synonyms: Panel suscettibilità batterica Punto nel tempo (episodio) Set di prescrizione per suscettibilità Suscettibilità agli antibiotici |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | bacterieel gevoeligheidspanel: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Sensibilidade bacteriana painel: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Бактериальная чувствительность панель: Synonyms: Панель бактериальной чувствительности Порядковый или Количественный Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Bakteriyel duyarlılık paneli: |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Панель бактеріальної сприйнятливості: Synonyms: ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITIES; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 细菌抗生素敏感性试验组套: Synonyms: 分离物; |
50595-8 Pathologist interpretation of Specimen tests
Observation Required in Panel
Required
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Pathologist interpretation
- Property
- Imp
- Time
- Pt
- System
- XXX
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Path Interp Spec-Imp
- Display Name
- Pathologist interpretation (Specimen) [Interp]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Pathologist interpretation, Specimen
Basic Attributes
- Class
- PATH
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.22
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1014
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 88864-4 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Cornea or Conjunctiva |
| 88839-6 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Pus |
| 88838-8 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Semen |
| 88845-3 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Specimen |
| 88837-0 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Sputum |
| 88847-9 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Stool |
| 88836-2 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Throat |
| 88840-4 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urethra |
| 88848-7 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Urine |
| 88849-5 | Microbiology CNAMTS panel - Vaginal fluid |
| 88846-1 | Urinary cell count CNAMTS panel - 3 hour Urine |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Interpretacion patológica: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Interpretación del patólogo: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Interprétation par un pathologiste: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Pathologiste interprétation: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Interprétation par un pathologiste: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Patologo, interpretazione: Synonyms: Impressione/interpretazione di studio Interpretazione del patologo Patologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | interpretatie van laboratoriumspecialist: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Interpretação Patologista: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Патолог интерпретация: Synonyms: Впечатление/интерпретация исследования Номинальный; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Patolog yorumu: |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Інтерпретація патолога: Synonyms: Impression; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 病理学家解释: Synonyms: 不明的; |