90784-0
Cystinuria panel - Urine
Active
22687-8 Cystine/Creatinine [Molar ratio] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP14976-2 Cystine
Cystine is an oxidized dimeric form of cysteine. It is formed by linking two cysteine residues via a disulfide bond (cys-S-S-cys) between the -SH groups. Cystine was discovered in 1810 but was not recognized as a component of proteins until it was isolated from the horn of a cow in 1899.1 Cystine is found in high concentrations in the cells of the immune system, skeletal and connective tissues, skin, digestive enzymes, and in hair. Hair and skin are 10-14% cystine.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia, Cystine (Wikipedia)
LP14976-2 Cystine
Union of two cysteine molecules
Source: Regenstrief Institute
LP14976-2 Cystine
A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
LP14976-2 Cystine
Cystinuria is an inherited amino acid transport problem resulting in large amounts of cystine being excreted in the urine. Cystinuria often causes the formation of staghorn calculi or multiple large, bilateral stones. Urinary tract obstruction, infection, and renal failure are common, especially in men, due to the size and shape of the stones. Recurrence of cystine stones is common following surgical treatment. Therapy includes reducing excretion and increasing solubility of cystine.
Cystine is a hydrophilic amino acid with uncharged polar groups. Cystines' sulfhydryl group is functional in the activity of many enzymes. Increased in cystinuria which is caused by mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes. (Information from ARUP Laboratories 9/14/06)
Source: Regenstrief Institute
LP32035-5 Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas.
Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.)
Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Cystine/Creatinine
- Property
- SRto
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Cystine/Creat Ur-sRto
- Display Name
- Cystine/Creatinine (U) [Molar ratio]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Cystine/Creatinine, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0n
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 11422
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 74991-1 | Amino acids panel [Molar ratio] - Urine |
| 90784-0 | Cystinuria panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG35282-9 | Cystine/Creatinine| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Cystin/Kreatinin-Ratio /U |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Cistina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Cistina / Creatinina: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | cistina/creatinina: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Cystine/Créatinine: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Cystine/créatinine: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Cystine/Créatinine: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Cistina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Chimica Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rapporto di sostanza |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 시스틴/크레아티닌: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | cystine/creatinine: Synonyms: kreatinine |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Cistina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Cys-Cys; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Цистин/Креатинин: Synonyms: Количественный Мольная доля; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Sistin/Kreatinin: Synonyms: SubsOranı |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 胱氨酸/肌酐: Synonyms: CR; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| mmol/mol{creat} | Example UCUM Units |
| mmol/mol | eCHN |
22682-9 Ornithine/Creatinine [Molar ratio] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP15753-4 Ornithine
Ornithine is an amino acid that, under the action of the enzyme arginase on L-arginine, yields urea. Therefore, ornithine is a central part of the urea cycle, which eliminates excess nitrogen. Ornithine is not an amino acid coded by DNA, and in that sense, it is not involved in protein synthesis. In mammalian non-hepatic tissues, however, the urea cycle is mainly involved in arginine biosynthesis, making ornithine an important metabolic process. It is not directly a product of the the genetic code because polypeptides containing unprotected ornithines undergo spontaneous lactamization. This proved to be a problem when ornithine was originally classified among the other 20 naturally occuring amino acids.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia, Ornithine (Wikipedia)
LP15753-4 Ornithine
An amino acid produced in the urea cycle when the enzyme arginase cleaves off urea from arginine.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
LP32035-5 Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas.
Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.)
Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Ornithine/Creatinine
- Property
- SRto
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Ornithine/Creat Ur-sRto
- Display Name
- Ornithine/Creatinine (U) [Molar ratio]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Ornithine/Creatinine, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0n
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 12605
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 74991-1 | Amino acids panel [Molar ratio] - Urine |
| 90784-0 | Cystinuria panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG35204-3 | Ornithine/Creatinine| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Ornithin/Creatinin: |
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Ornithin/Kreatinin-Ratio /U |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Ornitina / Creatinina: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Ornitina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | ornitina/creatinina: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Ornithine/Créatinine: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Ornithine/créatinine: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Ornithine/Créatinine: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Ornitina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Chimica Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rapporto di sostanza |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 오르니틴/크레아티닌: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | ornithine/creatinine: Synonyms: kreatinine |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Ornitina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Orn; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Орнитин/Креатинин: Synonyms: Количественный Мольная доля; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Ornitin/Kreatinin: Synonyms: SubsOranı |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 鸟氨酸/肌酐: Synonyms: 2,5-二氨基戊酸; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| mmol/mol{creat} | Example UCUM Units |
| mmol/mol | eCHN |
22697-7 Arginine/Creatinine [Molar ratio] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP15416-8 Arginine
Arginine (symbol Arg or R) is an amino acid. The L-form (L-arginine) is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids. In mammals, arginine is classified as a conditionally essential amino acid, depending on the developmental stage and health status of the individuals. Infants are unable to effectively synthesize arginine, making it nutritionally essential for them. Adults, however, are able to synthesize arginine in the urea cycle. The body uses arginine for a variety of purposes, including boosting immune system function and improving blood flow. Arginine sources include diet, medication, and/or nutritional supplements. Dietary sources include meat, dairy products and fish.
Source: Medline Plus, MedlinePlus: L-arginine
LP32035-5 Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas.
Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.)
Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Arginine/Creatinine
- Property
- SRto
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Arginine/Creat Ur-sRto
- Display Name
- Arginine/Creatinine (U) [Molar ratio]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Arginine/Creatinine, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0n
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 8756
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 74991-1 | Amino acids panel [Molar ratio] - Urine |
| 90784-0 | Cystinuria panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG35290-2 | Arginine/Creatinine| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Arginin/Creatinin: |
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Arginin/Kreatinin-Ratio /U |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Arginina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Arginina / Creatinina: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | arginina/creatinina: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Arginine/Créatinine: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Arginine/créatinine: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Arginine/Créatinine: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Arginina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Chimica Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rapporto di sostanza |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 아르기닌/크레아티닌: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | arginine/creatinine: Synonyms: kreatinine |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Arginina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Arg; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Аргинин/Креатинин: Synonyms: Количественный Мольная доля; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Arjinin/Kreatinin: Synonyms: SubsOranı |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 精氨酸/肌酐: Synonyms: 2-氨基-5-胍基戊酸; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| mmol/mol{creat} | Example UCUM Units |
| mmol/mol | eCHN |
22679-5 Lysine/Creatinine [Molar ratio] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP15716-1 Lysine
An essential amino acid often added to animal feed.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
LP15716-1 Lysine
Lysine is an essential basic amino acid that plays a major role in calcium absorption and the production of hormones, enzymes, and antibodies. Lack of lysine can result in niacin deficiency and cause the pellagra. Other diseases associated with lysine include hyperlysinemia, lysine intolerance, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, and saccharopinuria (saccharopine is an intermediate in the metabolism of lysine).
Source: Regenstrief Institute
LP32035-5 Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas.
Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.)
Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Lysine/Creatinine
- Property
- SRto
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Lysine/Creat Ur-sRto
- Display Name
- Lysine/Creatinine (U) [Molar ratio]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Lysine/Creatinine, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0n
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 12349
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 74991-1 | Amino acids panel [Molar ratio] - Urine |
| 90784-0 | Cystinuria panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG35201-9 | Lysine/Creatinine| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Lysin/Kreatinin-Ratio /U |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Lysin/Creatinin: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Lisina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Lisina / Creatinina: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | lisina/creatinina: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Lysine/Créatinine: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Lysine/Créatinine: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Lysine/créatinine: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Lisina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Chimica Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rapporto di sostanza |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 라이신/크레아티닌: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | lysine/creatinine: Synonyms: kreatinine |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Lisina/Creatinina: Synonyms: Lys; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Лизин/Креатинин: Synonyms: Количественный Мольная доля; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Lizin/Kreatinin: Synonyms: SubsOranı |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 赖氨酸/肌酐: Synonyms: 2,6-二氨基已酸; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| mmol/mol{creat} | Example UCUM Units |
| mmol/mol | eCHN |
14683-7 Creatinine [Moles/volume] in Urine
Part Descriptions
LP14355-9 Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas.
Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.)
Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine
Reference Information
| Type | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Webcontent | Lab Tests Online®Copyright Copyright © 2021 Lab Tests Online. All rights reserved. | Creatinine |
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Creatinine
- Property
- SCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Creat Ur-sCnc
- Display Name
- Creatinine (U) [Moles/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Creatinine, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0k
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 2915
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 79584-9 | Beta alanine and Beta aminoisobutyrate and Gamma aminobutyrate panel - Urine |
| 73879-9 | Catecholamine metabolites and creatinine panel - Urine |
| 73866-6 | Catecholamines 3 and creatinine panel [Molar ratio] - Urine |
| 79290-3 | Creatine, guanidinoacetate and creatinine panel - Urine |
| 93736-7 | Creatinine panel - 5 hour Urine |
| 90784-0 | Cystinuria panel - Urine |
| 74527-3 | Delta aminolevulinate, porphobilinogen and creatinine panel - Urine |
| 55255-4 | Pyridinoline panel - Urine |
| 79605-2 | R- and S-beta aminoisobutyrate and D- and L-serine panel - Urine |
| 94397-7 | Sulfocysteine, Hypoxanthine, Xanthine, Urate and Creatinine panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG50025-2 | Creatinine| |
| LG2924-1 | Creatinine| |
| LG34933-8 | Creatinine| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Creatinin: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Κρεατινίνη: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Creatinina: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Creatinina: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | creatinina: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Kreatiniin: Synonyms: Aine kontsentratsioon Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Créatinine: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Créatinine: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Créatinine: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Creatinina: Synonyms: Chimica Concentrazione di Sostanza Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 크레아티닌: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | creatinine: Synonyms: kreatinine |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Kreatynina: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Creatinina: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Креатинин: Synonyms: Количественный Молярность; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Kreatinin: |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Креатинін: Synonyms: Chemistry; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 肌酐: Synonyms: CR; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| mmol/L | Example UCUM Units |
| mmol/L | REGENSTRIEF |