Version 2.78

Descriptions

The basement membrane is a thin sheet of fibers that underlies the epithelium, which lines the cavities and surfaces of organs including skin, or the endothelium, which lines the interior surface of blood vessels.
The primary function of the basement membrane is to anchor down the epithelium to its loose connective tissue underneath. This is achieved by cell-matrix adhesions through substrate adhesion molecules. A group of diseases stemming from improper function of basement membrane zone are united under the name epidermolysis bullosa. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Basement membrane (Wikipedia)

A darkly stained mat-like EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM) that separates cell layers, such as EPITHELIUM from ENDOTHELIUM or a layer of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. The ECM layer that supports an overlying EPITHELIUM or ENDOTHELIUM is called basal lamina. Basement membrane (BM) can be formed by the fusion of either two adjacent basal laminae or a basal lamina with an adjacent reticular lamina of connective tissue. BM, composed mainly of TYPE IV COLLAGEN; glycoprotein LAMININ; and PROTEOGLYCAN, provides barriers as well as channels between interacting cell layers. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
Basement membrane
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
BM

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=LP14903-6

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) 基底膜
Synonyms: Goodpastures样综合征;Goodpastures病;肺出血-肾炎综合征;肾小球基底膜
fr-CA French (Canada) Membrane basale
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Basaalmembraani vastased
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Membrana basal
it-IT Italian (Italy) Membrana basale
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Bazal membran
Synonyms: Temel membran; bazal membran
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Базальная мембрана
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) basaalmembraan
fr-BE French (Belgium) Membrane basale