Version 2.78

Part Descriptions

LP16048-8   Cocaine
Cocaine is an alkaloid of Erythroxylon coca that is grown in the northern South American Andes, India, Africa and Java. It is used medicinally as a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor in nasal surgery and to dilate pupils. Because cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant it is among the most abused drugs. Cocaine abuse can lead to sudden death due to cardiotoxicity or the sequential development of hyperthermia, agitated delirium and respiratory arrest. Cocaine is metabolized in the liver to inactive benzoylecgonine (BZE). BZE is pharmacologically inactive and has a longer half-life than its parent drug cocaine. It is the substance most tested for when investigating suspected cocaine abuse. Cocaethylene (CE) is produced in the liver in the presence of ethanol and has been shown to have similar stimulatory effects as cocaine in animal studies.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition) Cocaethylene is toxic to the myocardium. PMID: 8761012 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP16048-8   Cocaine
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Cocaine
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
Urine
Scale
Ord
Method
Screen

Additional Names

Short Name
Cocaine Ur Ql Scn
Display Name
Cocaine Screen Ql (U)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Cocaine, Urine

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Change Reason
The Property has been changed from ACnc to reflect new model for ordinal terms; The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
738

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
69739-1 Drugs of abuse panel - Urine by Screen method
87428-9 Drugs of abuse screen W Reflex confirm panel - Urine
55419-6 Home drug screening panel - Urine

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG37611-7 Cocaine|ANYProp|ANYTm|ANYSys|ANYMeth

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Kokain:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Urin:Ordinal:Screening
Synonyms: Cocain
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) cocaína:concentración arbitraria:punto en el tiempo:orina:ordinal:tamizaje
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Cocaína:PrThr:Punto temporal:Orina:Ord:Cribado toxicológico
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Cocaína:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Orina:Ordinal:Pantalla de toxicología
fr-CA French (Canada) Cocaïne:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Urine:Ordinal:Dépistage
fr-FR French (France) Cocaïne:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Urine:Qualitatif:Dépistage
fr-BE French (Belgium) Cocaïne:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Urine:Ordinal:Dépistage
it-IT Italian (Italy) Cocaina:PrThr:Pt:Urine:Ord:Screening
Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Screening tossicologico
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 코카인:임의농도:검사시점:뇨:순위척도:선별
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) cocaïne:aanwezigheid:moment:urine:ordinaal:screening
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Cocaína:ACnc:Pt:Urina:Ord:Triagem
Synonyms: Coke; Crack; Snow; Benzoylmethylecgonine; Ecgonine methyl ester benzoate; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Ur; UR; Urn; UA; Ql; Ordinal; QL; Qualitative; Qual; Scn; Scr; Scrn; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Кокаин:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Моча:Пор:Скрининг
Synonyms: Порядковый Токсикологический скрининг Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Kokain:MevcEşik:Zmlı:İdrar:Srl:Tarama
Synonyms: Mevcut
uk-UA Ukrainian (Ukraine) Кокаїн:Наявність або Поріг:МоментЧасу:Сеча:Порядково:Токсикологічний скринінг
Synonyms: Addiction; Benzoylmethylecgonine; Coke; Crack; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; Drugs; Drugs of abuse; Ecgonine methyl ester benzoate; Illicit; Ordinal; Point in time; PotentialForAbuse; PR; QL; Qual; Qualitative; Random; Scn; Scr; Screen; Scrn; Snow; UA; UR; Urn
zh-CN Chinese (China) 可卡因:存在情况或阈值:时间点:尿液:序数型:毒理学筛查试验
Synonyms: C17H21NO4;古柯碱;可卡因粉;快克;柯卡因;白粉;白面儿 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型(或称等级型);性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况(存在、存在与否、是否存在)或阈值(界值、界限、阀值、临界值) 尿;小便;下泉 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 筛查 筛查方法;筛查法;筛查试验 筛查试验 筛选试验 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 过筛 过筛试验

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=19359-9